refuse的名詞是什么?
refuse的名詞形式為refusal。refuse可作動詞和名詞,作為動詞時,意思有拒絕、回絕、推卻、拒絕給,作為名詞時,意為廢棄物、垃圾;refusal作為名詞形式,意思有拒絕、回絕。例句:Her answer amounted to a complete refusal.她的答復等于完全拒絕。His refusal to talk was stubbornness.他拒絕交談只是出于固執(zhí)。
refuse的用法總結初中
1. 后接名詞或代詞作賓語,注意以下用法:
(1) 若后接人作賓語,表示拒絕某人。如:
It’s clever of her to refuse them. 她拒絕他們那是明智的。
(2) 若后接事物作賓語,表示拒絕接受某物。如:
He refused the money. 他拒絕收錢。
Why did she refuse the job? 她為什么拒絕接受這項工作。
(3) 若后接雙賓語,通常表示給予某人某物。如:
He refused her nothing. 她要什么他就給什么。
They’ve refused him leave of absence. 他們不準他休假。
接雙賓語時,若雙賓語易位時,通常用介詞to引出間接賓語。如:
We refused him admittance.=We refused admittance to him. 我們不讓他入場。
2. 表示拒絕做某事,其后可接不定式,但不能接動名詞,也不能接不定式的復合結構或that從句。如:
他拒絕我用他的詞典。
正:He refused to let me use his dictionary.
誤:He refused me to use his dictionary.
誤:He refused my using his dictionary.
誤:He refused that I should use his dictionary.